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| 社区老年人健康体适能和生活质量的现状调查及相关性分析 |
| Investigation and correlation analysis of health-related physical fitness and quality of life of the elderly in community |
| 投稿时间：2022-09-13 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2023.02.022 |
| 中文关键词: 老年人 健康体适能 生活质量 社区护理 |
| 英文关键词: Elderly Health-related physical fitness Quality of life Community care |
| 基金项目:安徽省人文社会科学研究重大项目(编号:SK2020ZD32),蚌埠医学院512骨干教师培育项目(编号:by51201208),蚌埠医学院2021年度研究生科研创新计划资助立项项目(编号:Byycx21023) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 调查了解社区老年人健康体适能和生活质量的现状,探讨健康体适能与生活质量的相关性。方法 2021年5~8月,采用随机整群抽样法在蚌埠市社区抽取771名70岁及以上老年人进行调查。采用指标测量法获取健康体适能相关数据,采用12条目简短生命质量量表(SF-12)对老年人进行生活质量调查。结果 男性的心肺适能、肌肉适能以及平衡能力优于女性,女性的柔韧适能优于男性(P＜0.05);低年龄组和经常参加锻炼的老年人的健康体适能水平较高(P＜0.05)。男性、低年龄组以及经常参加锻炼的老年人生活质量得分较高(P＜0.05)。回归分析显示,肺活量是生理总评分(PCS)、心理总评分(MCS)和生活质量总分的重要影响因素(β=0.127,P=0.004;β=0.099,P=0.032;β=0.139,P=0.002)。结论 70岁及以上社区老年人的健康体适能水平较低;生活质量总体处于中等水平;肺活量是PCS、MCS和生活质量总分的重要影响因素。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the current situation of health-related physical fitness and quality of life of the elderly in community, and to study the association of health-related physical fitness with quality of life. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to sample 771 elderly aged 70 and above in the community of Bengbu for investigation from May to August 2021. The index measurement method was used to obtain health-related physical fitness, and the SF-12 scale was used to assess the quality of life.Results Men’s cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle fitness and balanced capacity were better than women’s, but women’s flexibility was better than man’s (P＜0.05). The lower age group and the regular exercise group had higher levels of health-related physical fitness(P＜0.05).The quality of life scores were higher for men, the lower age group and the regular exercise group(P＜0.05). Regression analysis showed that vital capacity was an important influencing factor of physical component score(PCS), mental component score(MCS) and total quality of life score(β=0.127,P=0.004; β=0.099, P=0.032; β=0.139,P=0.002). Conclusions The elderly aged 70 and above have lower levels of health-related physical fitness and moderate levels of quality of life. Vital capacity is an important influencing factor of PCS, MCS and total quality of life score. |
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