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| 合肥市蜀山区0~12个月婴儿先天性心脏异常筛查分析 |
| Investigation and analysis of 4 138 0~12 months babies with congenital cardiac anomaly in Shushan district of Hefei city |
| 投稿时间：2014-11-10 修订日期：2015-02-13 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2015.09.021 |
| 中文关键词: 先天性心脏异常婴儿 卵圆孔未闭 房间隔缺损 室间隔缺损 |
| 英文关键词: Congenital cardiac anomaly Patent foramen ovale Atrial septal defect Ventricular septal defect |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 分析合肥市蜀山区0~12个月婴儿先天性心脏异常发生状况。方法 利用心脏彩色超声心动图对蜀山区4 138名0~12个月婴儿进行筛查。结果 4 138名婴儿中,心脏异常婴儿642名,异常率为15.5%,男、女婴异常率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.592, P>0.05);0~12个月婴儿心脏异常率随着月龄的增加逐渐降低,差异有统计学意义(χ趋势2=120.593,P<0.05)。婴儿心脏异常中,卵圆孔未闭最多,构成比为83.3%,其次为房间隔缺损,构成比为5.8%,第三为室间隔缺损,构成比为3.3%。结论 防治先天性心脏异常,应从新生儿甚至胎儿抓起,实现早发现、早诊断、早治疗。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the prevalence of congenital cardiac anomaly in one year old babies during 2012 to 2014 in Shushan district of Hefei city. Methods A total of 4 138 0~12 months babies had been investigated by cardiac color Doppler ultrasound examination. Results A total of 642 babies with congenital cardiac anomaly were found; the abnormal rate was 15.5%, and there is no significant difference in abnormal rate between male and female babies(χ2=0.592, P>0.05). The congenital cardiac abnormal rate of 0~12 months babies was gradually reduced with the increase of month(χtrend2=120.593,P<0.05). The top three congenital cardiac anomaly types were patent foramen ovale(83.3%), atrial septal defect(5.8%)and ventricular septal defect(3.3%). Proportions of different types of different months of age group were mostly gradually reduced with the increase of month. Conclusion The rates of congenital cardiac abnormal of 0~12 mouths babies are very high in Shushan district of Hefei city. However, the rate will be reduced with the increase of month. Therefore, early detection, diagnosis and treatment are very important in prevention of congenital cardiac anomaly. |
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