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| 合肥市寄宿制中学及大学结核病防控体系建设调查分析 |
| Analysis of system construction of tuberculosis prevention and control in boarding schools and colleges in Hefei |
| 投稿时间：2015-09-11 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2016.05.035 |
| 中文关键词: 学校 结核病 防控体系 |
| 英文关键词: School Tuberculosis Prevention and control system |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解合肥市寄宿制中学及大学结核病防控体系建设情况,为学校预防和控制结核病提供科学依据。方法 对在合肥市教育系统备案的寄宿制中学(中专)及大学(大专)共159所开展问卷调查,用Epidata 3.0建立数据库,对本次问卷调查结果进行统计学分析。结果 校医的配置比例、有门诊日志比例、校医及教职工培训和新生及教职工体检开展结核病体检项目比例均低于60%,新生入学体检比例最高(78%),教职工体检开展结核病体检项目比例最低(30.2%)。大学(大专)防控措施落实情况总体较中学(中专)好,仅中学(中专)建立工作制度比例和有缺课记录比例高于在大学(大专)中的比例,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=8.17,χ2=9.28,P<0.05)。市区学校防控措施落实情况总体较郊县学校好。结论 合肥市寄宿制学校结核病防控工作存在诸多薄弱环节,需要加强各部门合作,进一步落实各项防控措施,完善结核病防控体系建设。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the system construction of tuberculosis(TB) prevention and control in the boarding schools and colleges in the city of Hefei, so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of TB in those schools and colleges. Methods 159 boarding schools and colleges recorded in the Hefei education authorities were involved in the study and investigated by questionnaire survey. A database was set up with software EpiData 3.0 and statistical analysis of the result data were performed with the chi-square test. Results Generally, it was not good enough at the aspect of implementation of the measures of TB prevention and control in those schools and colleges. The ratios of personnel allocation of school infirmary doctors, retainment of daily record of outpatients, relevant training and education for school doctors and staffs, and enforcement of the TB screening test in the physical examinations of school staffs and freshmen were all under 60%. The highest ratio of TB screening was present in the physical examinations of freshmen(87%), and the ratio of TB screening among school staffs was the lowest(30.2%). Relatively, implementation of the measures of TB prevention and control in the colleges was better than that in the boarding schools, and the urban schools did better than the suburban schools. However, the ratios of retainment of working system and absence record in the colleges were lower than those in the boarding schools, and the differences between them were statistically significant(χ2=8.17, χ2=9.28, P<0.05). Conclusion In all, there are some weak links in the TB prevention and control system in the boarding schools and colleges in the city of Hefei. Therefore, coorporation with other relevant functional departments needs to be enhanced, and more measures should be implemented in order to strengthen the system construction of TB prevention and control. |
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