文章摘要
CT对胃肠间质瘤恶性程度的预测价值
The diagnostic value of CT features in predicting malignant degree of gastrointestinal stromal tumors
投稿时间:2016-11-30  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2017.12.013
中文关键词: CT征象  胃肠间质瘤  恶性程度  诊断价值
英文关键词: CT signs  Gastrointestinal stromal tumor  Malignant degree  Diagnostic value
基金项目:
作者单位
樊明 727000 陕西铜川 铜川矿务局中心医院CT室 
刘平安 727000 陕西铜川 铜川矿务局中心医院CT室 
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中文摘要:
      目的 研究CT征象对胃肠间质瘤恶性程度预测的诊断价值。方法 选取2013年4月至2015年12月铜川矿务局中心医院收治的49例胃肠间质瘤患者,回顾性分析其临床资料,并与病理组织学分级进行比较。分析患者发病部位、大小、形态、生长方式、强化程度等与胃肠间质瘤恶性程度的关系。结果 不同性质肿瘤的直径、肿瘤形态及生长方式差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同性质肿瘤CT双期强化程度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。本组患者未发现淋巴转移,3例患者的网膜肿块与周围组织发生粘连,分界不清;4例患者发生肝内转移,2例患者发生腹腔广泛种植转移。结论 病变部位、大小、形态、生长方式、牛眼征及强化方式等可用于胃肠道间质瘤恶性程度初步判断;且病变直径≥5 cm并出现牛眼征时,可确诊为恶性胃肠间质瘤。
英文摘要:
      Objective To study and analyze the diagnostic value of CT features in predicting the malignant degree of gastrointestinal stromal tumors.Methods The clinical data of 49 patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors admitted to our hospital from April 2013 to December 2009 were retrospectively analyzed and compared with the histopathological grading. The relationship was assessed between the location, size, shape, growth pattern, density, degree of enhancement and the malignant degree of gastrointestinal stromal tumors.Results Forty-nine patients with malignant lesion size were positively correlated, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); no significant difference was found between lesion morphology, growth pattern and degree of enhancement and the malignant degree (P>0.05); however, the difference was statistically significant between the lesions and the malignant degree of enhancement(P<0.05). Lymph node metastasis was not detected in this group of patients, but three cases were found with abdominal mass and the surrounding tissue adhesion with unclear boundary; there were four caseswith intrahepatic metastasis, two cases with abdominal cavity widespread implantation metastasis.Conclusion The lesions, size, density, bull eye sign and enhancement pattern of a number of factors are closely related to the malignant degree, which can be a preliminary judgment of the malignancy of gastrointestinal stromal tumor. The lesions more than 5cm and the emergence of bovine syndrome can be diagnosed as malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumors.
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