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| 2015年安徽省精神卫生资源状况分析 |
| Analysis of mental health resources in Anhui province in 2015 |
| 投稿时间：2018-06-27 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2018.11.030 |
| 中文关键词: 精神卫生 资源 横断面调查 |
| 英文关键词: Mental health Resources Cross-sectional survey |
| 基金项目:安徽省2018年度重点研究与开发计划项目（项目编号：1804h08020251） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解2015年安徽省精神卫生资源状况，为本省精神卫生服务资源合理配置提供理论依据。方法 收集2016年8 ～9月安徽省各地市精神卫生工作项目承担单位资源调查员填写的《2015年全国精神卫生资源调查表》（调查表数据截至2015年12月31日）。对调查表中全省精神卫生机构数、精神科执业医师数、精神科编制床位数等数据进行总结并做描述性分析。结果 截至2015年12月31日批复成立的精神卫生机构全省共有58家，编制床位数7 957张。全省精神科床位密度平均为1.31张/万人，铜陵最高为4.47张/万人，亳州最低仅为0.16张/万人。精神科执业（助理）医师891名，全省精神科医师密度平均为1.46名/10万人，铜陵最高为6.37名/10万人，滁州最低为0.45名/10万人。全省精神科患者平均住院日为（68.48±56.90）d。结论 安徽省精神卫生资源分布不均，精神卫生机构建设不足，精神科执业医师紧缺。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To understand the mental health resources in Anhui province in order to provide the theoretical basis for the provincial resource allocation for mental health services. Methods The data from 2015 Questionnaire of National Mental Health Resources completed by the resource investigators in various cities of Anhui were collected from Aug to Sept 2016. The number of mental health institutions, psychiatrists and psychiatric beds was summarized and descriptively analysed. Results At the end of 2015, there were 58 facilities which provided mental health services and 7 957 psychiatric beds in Anhui. The provincial mean number of psychiatric beds per 10 000 population was 1.31. There were 891 psychiatrists. The provincial mean number of psychiatrist per 100 000 population was 1.46. Of them, Tongling occupied the highest of 6.37/100 000 and Chuzhou the lowest of 0.45/10 000. The average hospitalization days of patients in general psychiatric department were (68.48 ±56.90) days. Conclusion The distribution of mental health resources in Anhui province is uneven, the construction of mental health institutions is insufficient, and there is a shortage of psychiatrists. |
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