文章摘要
根治性远端胃大部切除术后胃瘫发生的危险因素分析
Risk factor analysis of gastroparesis after radical subtotal gastrectomy
投稿时间:2018-07-02  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2019.02.010
中文关键词: 胃癌  根治性远端胃大部切除术  危险因素  胃瘫
英文关键词: Gastric cancer  Radical subtotal gastrectomy  Risk factor  Gastroparesis
基金项目:
作者单位
江频 237005 安徽医科大学附属六安医院(六安市人民医院)普外科 
李栋梁 237005 安徽医科大学附属六安医院(六安市人民医院)普外科 
宋承鹏 237005 安徽医科大学附属六安医院(六安市人民医院)普外科 
吴申伟 237005 安徽医科大学附属六安医院(六安市人民医院)普外科 
徐皓 237005 安徽医科大学附属六安医院(六安市人民医院)普外科 
摘要点击次数: 1480
全文下载次数: 0
中文摘要:
      目的 探讨胃癌患者行根治性胃大部切除术后发生胃瘫的危险因素。方法 选择安徽医科大学附属六安医院普外科2012年8月至2018年6月收治的316例因胃癌接受根治性远端胃大部切除术的胃癌患者,回顾性分析患者的临床资料,分析术后发生胃瘫的危险因素。结果 26例患者发生胃瘫,发生率为8.23%。不同年龄、肿瘤直径、手术时间、吻合方式、术后镇痛泵的使用、术后补液量、是否合并术前幽门梗阻、焦虑、糖尿病等患者的胃瘫发生率进行比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术前合并幽门梗阻(OR=4.989)、糖尿病(OR=10.402)、焦虑(OR=3.152)、年龄(OR=7.833)、术后镇痛泵使用(OR=9.681)、毕Ⅱ式吻合(OR=1.813)为术后胃瘫发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 重视糖尿病患者的风险评估,及时进行健康指导,合理消化道重建,降低术后镇痛泵的使用可降低术后胃瘫发生率。
英文摘要:
      Objective To investigate the risk factors of gastroparesis in patients with gastric cancer after radical subtotal gastrectomy. Methods A total of 316 patients with gastric cancer who received radical distal subtotal gastrectomy for gastric cancer from August 2012 to June 2018 were selected from the Department of General Surgery of Lu'an Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University. The clinical data of the patients were retrospectively analyzed, and the risk factors of postoperative gastroparesis were statistically analyzed. Results Twenty-six patients had gastroparesis after operation, with an incidence of 8.23%.The difference in age, tumor diameter, operation time, anastomosis mode, postoperative analgesic pump use, postoperative fluid volume, preoperative pyloric obstruction, anxiety, diabetes patients with gastroparesis was compared, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Among them, preoperative combined pyloric obstruction (OR=4.989), history of diabetes mellitus (OR=10.402), anxiety (OR=3.152), advanced age (OR=7.833), postoperative analgesic pump use (OR=9.681) and bi Ⅱ anastomosis (OR=1.813) were independent risk factors for postoperative gastroparesis(P<0.05).Conclusion Attention should be paid to the risk assessment of diabetes patients, and timely health guidance, reasonable digestive tract reconstruction, and reducing the use of postoperative analgesic pump can reduce the incidence of postoperative gastroparesis.
查看全文   查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器
关闭