文章摘要
CRRT治疗脓毒症AKI患者预后的影响因素分析
Analysis of the prognostic influence factors of AKI patients with sepsis treated by CRRT
投稿时间:2020-03-26  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2020.09.002
中文关键词: 持续肾脏替代治疗  脓毒症  急性肾损伤  预后
英文关键词: Continuous renal replace treatment  Sepsis  Acute kidney injury  Prognosis
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金,科大新医学培育项目(项目编号:WK9110000094)
作者单位E-mail
李平 230036 安徽合肥 中国科学技术大学附属第一医院南区重症医学科  
郭伟 230036 安徽合肥 中国科学技术大学附属第一医院南区重症医学科  
陈翠 230036 安徽合肥 中国科学技术大学附属第一医院南区重症医学科  
陶小根 230036 安徽合肥 中国科学技术大学附属第一医院南区重症医学科 nqicu2010@163.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨持续肾脏替代(CRRT)治疗脓毒症急性肾损伤(AKI)患者预后的影响因素。方法 回顾性分析2017年1月至2020年5月中国科学技术大学附属第一医院南区重症医学科接受CRRT治疗的70例脓毒症AKI患者的临床资料,依据患者CRRT治疗后随访28 d是否存活,将其分为存活组(22例)与死亡组(48例)。比较两组患者年龄、性别、基础病、CRRT启动时间及频率、平均动脉压(MAP)、急性生理与慢性健康状况(APACHE Ⅱ)评分、序贯器官衰竭(SOFA)评分等。应用logistic回归分析筛选患者预后的影响因素,通过受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析影响因素对患者预后的评估价值。结果 单因素分析结果显示,初始MAP、APACHE Ⅱ评分、SOFA评分是患者28 d死亡的影响因素(P<0.05);多因素分析结果显示,APACHEⅡ评分、SOFA评分是影响患者预后的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 CRRT是抢救脓毒症AKI的重要手段,APACHE Ⅱ评分与SOFA评分是影响患者预后的相关因素,对评估预后具有重要参考价值。
英文摘要:
      Objective To discuss the prognostic influence factors of acute kidney injury (AKI)patients with sepsis treated by continuous renal replacement (CRRT). Methods From January 2017 to May 2020, the clinical data of 70 AKI patients with sepsis in the department of Critical Care Medicine of the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC were analyzed retrospectively. According to the 28 days follow-up after CRRT treatment, the patients were divided into the survival group (22 cases) and the death group (48 cases). Age, gender, basic diseases, time and frequency of CRRT, mean arterial pressure (MAP), acute physiological and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) Ⅱ score, sequential organ failure (SOFA) score, white blood cell (WBC), platelet (PLT), neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR), serum creatinine, urea nitrogen, c-reactive protein(CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), lactate (LAC), B-type natriuretic peptide precursor (pro-BNP), D-Dimer (D-D) were compared between the two groups. Logistic binary regression analysis was used to evaluate the influence factors which associated with the prognosis of the patients. Evaluate the predictive value of the prognosis of the patients by the operating characteristic curve (ROC) of patients. Results Single factor analysis showed that MAP, APACHE Ⅱ score and SOFA score were the influence factors of patients' 28 days mortality. Multivariate analysis showed that APACHE Ⅱ score and SOFA score were influence factors of the patients' prognosis. Conclusion CRRT is an important treatment of the AKI patients with sepsis. Our study showed that APACHE Ⅱ score and SOFA score are influence factors of the prognosis of the patients, which have an important reference value of evaluating prognosis.
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