文章摘要
移动医疗应用于老年高血压慢性病管理的价值分析
The value analysis of mobile medical treatment applied to chronic disease management of elderly hypertension
投稿时间:2020-05-17  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2021.11.007
中文关键词: 移动医疗  老年高血压病  慢性病管理
英文关键词: Mobile medical treatment  Elderly hypertension  Chronic disease management
基金项目:滁州市重点科技计划项目(项目编号:2018ZN009)
作者单位E-mail
李开璇 239000 安徽滁州 滁州市第一人民医院老年病科  
李世光 239000 安徽滁州 滁州市第一人民医院老年病科 Lsgczyyy@163.com 
宣翠香 239000 安徽滁州 滁州市第一人民医院老年病科  
龚意 239000 安徽滁州 滁州市第一人民医院老年病科  
张涛 239000 安徽滁州 滁州市第一人民医院老年病科  
王大正 239000 安徽滁州 滁州市第一人民医院老年病科  
张从高 239000 安徽滁州 滁州市第一人民医院老年病科  
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨移动医疗在老年高血压慢性病管理中的应用效果。方法 选取2019年6~10月在6家滁州市基层医院接受治疗的100例60~75岁高血压患者,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。观察组于基层医院采用移动医疗慢性病管理模式,通过移动医疗设备对患者每日测量的血压进行监测、管理,并以滁州市第一人民医院老年病科作为移动医疗远程诊疗平台,针对血压控制不稳、出现并发症的患者进行远程会诊指导;对照组则在基层医院采用传统慢性病管理模式,患者自行在家中每日测量血压,常规定期门诊随访(每2周1次门诊就诊),均为期3个月。观察并比较两组高血压患者的血压控制情况、治疗依从性和满意度。结果 在慢性病管理过程中,两组患者的血压控制均达标。管理后对照组收缩压降幅(23.4±11.8)mmHg,观察组收缩压降幅达(27.7±8.4)mmHg,较对照组明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);管理后对照组舒张压降为(78.3±6.2)mmHg,观察组降为(76.1±4.7)mmHg,较管理前舒张压均下降(P<0.05);管理后的舒张压降幅对照组为(13.0±9.0)mmHg,观察组为(15.2±8.2)mmHg,两组舒张压下降幅度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者的治疗依从性评分≥12分的占90.0%,92%患者对诊疗过程满意,均高于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 移动医疗管理老年高血压有利于改善患者的血压控制,提高患者依从性和满意度。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the application effect of mobile medical treatment in the management of chronic hypertension in the elderly. Methods A hundred patients with hypertension aged 60 to 75 who were treated at six Chuzhou primary hospitals from June to October 2019 were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method, with 50 cases per group. The observation group adopted the mobile medical chronic disease management mode in primary hospitals, monitored and managed the daily blood pressure measurement of patients through mobile medical equipment, and took the geriatric department of the First People's Hospital of Chuzhou as the platform for remote consultation and guidance for patients with unstable blood pressure control and complications. The control group carried out the traditional chronic disease management mode in primary hospitals, with patients measuring their blood pressure daily at home and regular outpatient follow-up (one outpatient visit every two weeks), all for three months. The blood pressure control, treatment compliance and satisfaction of two groups of hypertension patients were observed. Results In the course of chronic disease management, blood pressure control was met in both groups. After management the reduction of systolic pressure (23.4±11.8) mmHg in the control group and the decrease of systolic pressure in the observation group reached (27.7±8.4) mmHg, which decreased significantly compared to the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). At (78.3±6.2) mmHg, the observation group was reduced to (76.1±4.7) mmHg, which was lower than the pre-management diastolic pressure (P<0.05), and the post-management diastolic pressure reduction control group was (13.0±9.0) mmHg, with an observation group of (15.2±8.2) mmHg, and there was no significant difference in the drop in diastolic pressure between the two groups (P<0.05). The treatment compliance score of the patients more than 12 points accounted for 90.0% in the observation group, 92% of the patients were satisfied with the consultation process, both higher than the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusions The application of mobile medical treatment in the management of chronic elderly hypertension patients is beneficial to improve patient blood pressure control, and improve patient compliance and satisfaction.
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