文章摘要
5M1E分析法下的多学科诊疗管理预防耐碳青霉烯肠杆菌科细菌感染的研究
Prevention of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae bacterial infection by multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment management based on 5M1E analysis
投稿时间:2023-02-01  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2023.09.024
中文关键词: 5M1E分析法  多学科诊疗  耐碳青霉烯类肠杆菌科细菌
英文关键词: 5M1E analysis method  Multidisciplinary medical treatment  Carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae
基金项目:阜阳市自筹经费科技项目(编号:FK202081066)
作者单位E-mail
张建设 236600 安徽阜阳 太和县人民医院感染管理科  
杨惠英 236600 安徽阜阳 太和县人民医院感染管理科 121090695@qq.com 
陈秀芹 236600 安徽阜阳 太和县人民医院感染管理科  
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中文摘要:
      目的 研究5M1E分析法下的多学科诊疗管理预防耐碳青霉烯肠杆菌科细菌感染的价值。方法 本研究采取前瞻性研究,以2020年12月至2021年11月在太和县人民医院重症监护室进行治疗的84例患者作为研究对象,按照患者入住时间先后和登记顺序随机分组(登记序号为奇数纳入观察组,登记序号为偶数纳入对照组),将以上患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组42例,观察组患者入住在重症监护室一病区,对照组患者入住在重症监护室二病区。观察组患者采取5M1E分析法下的多学科诊疗管理措施,对照组患者采取常规管理模式。两组患者均干预2周。比较两组患者的感染指标、医院管理措施、住院时间住院费用以及治疗满意度之间的差异。结果 观察组患者的CRE感染检出率、发现率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的住院合理用药率、专组化诊疗率、物表清洁消毒合格率、医疗用品专用率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的住院时间以及住院费用低于对照组,观察组患者的满意率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的生存率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者的医护人员的手部、键盘、布帘、呼吸机表面、水槽等物表的耐碳青霉烯肠杆菌科细菌感染的平均检出率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 5M1E分析法下的多学科诊疗管理预防耐碳青霉烯肠杆菌科细菌感染具有积极的意义。
英文摘要:
      Objective To study the value of multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment management based on 5M1E analysis to prevent carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae bacterial infection. Methods In this prospective study, 84 patients who were treated in the Intensive Care Unit of Taihe County People's Hospital from December 2020 to November 2021 were selected as the research objects, and randomly grouped according to the time of admission and the order of registration(the patients with an odd registration number were included in the observation group, and the patients with an even registration number were included in the control group). The above patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, with 42 cases in each group. Patients in the observation group were admitted to the first ward of the Intensive Care Unit, while patients in the control group were admitted to the second ward of the intensive care unit(the people, finances and materials in the two wards were independent and did not cross each other). Patients in the observation group took the multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment management measures under the 5M1E analysis method, and patients in the control group took the conventional management mode. Both groups were treated for two weeks. The differences in infection index, hospital management measures, length of stay, hospitalization cost and treatment satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The detection rate and detection rate of carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae bacterial infection in the observation group were significantly lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The rate of rational drug use in hospital, the rate of specialized nursing, the clearance rate of body surface and the rate of medical supplies in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The length of hospital stay and hospitalization cost in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The satisfaction rate of observation group was significantly higher than that of control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The survival rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the average detection rate of carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae bacterial infection in hands, keyboards, curtains, ventilator surfaces and sinks between the two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion The multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment management based on 5M1E analysis has positive effect in preventing carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae infection.
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