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| 学龄期斜视患儿自我感知歧视感对生存质量的影响 |
| Correlation between self-perceived discrimination and quality of life in school-age children with strabismus |
| 投稿时间：2019-07-09 修订日期：2019-10-12 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 斜视 自我感知歧视感 生存质量 相关性 |
| 英文关键词: strabismus self-perceived discrimination quality of life relevance |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 435 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨学龄期斜视患儿自我感知歧视感与生存质量的相关性。方法 采用便利抽样法选取2018年06月至2019年05月于南京市儿童医院就诊的学龄期斜视患儿243例作为斜视组,同时选择南京市健康儿童95例作为健康对照组,采用自制的一般资料调查表、中文版自我感知歧视感量表、中文版儿童生存质量测定量表分别对两组儿童一般资料、自我感知到歧视感以及生存质量进行调查,并采用Pearson相关性检验分析学龄期斜视患儿自我感知歧视感与生存质量之间的相关性。结果 斜视组儿童在中文版PSQ量表总分及各维度得分方面均要明显高于对照组儿童,两组之间比较均具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。斜视组儿童在中文版PedsQL 4.0量表总分及各维度得分方面均要明显低于对照组儿童,两组之间比较均具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。单因素分析结果显示,不同年龄、斜视度斜视组儿童的中文版PedsQL 4.0量表得分之间比较均具有显著性差异,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。斜视组儿童自我感知歧视感量表总分及各维度均与生存质量量表总分及各维度之间呈显著负相关(r=-0.517~-0.198, P<0.05),具有统计学意义。分层回归分析显示,控制人口学变量之后,自我感知歧视感是学龄期斜视患儿生存质量的主要影响因素。结论 学龄期斜视患儿自我感知歧视感水平明显高于健康人群,而生存质量水平明显低于健康人群,且自我感知歧视感与生存质量之间呈明显负相关,是影响学龄期斜视患儿生存质量的主要因素。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the relationship between self-perceived discrimination and quality of life in school-age children with strabismus. Methods A convenient sampling method was used to select 243 children with school-age strabismus from Nanjing Children"s Hospital from June 2018 to May 2019 as a strabismus group. 95 healthy children from Nanjing were selected as healthy controls. The data questionnaire, the Chinese version of the Self-perceived Discrimination Scale, and the Chinese version of the Child Quality of Life Scale were used to investigate the general data, self-perceived discrimination and quality of life of the two groups of children, and analyzed the school-age strabismus by Pearson correlation test. The correlation between self-perceived discrimination and quality of life in children. Results Children in the strabismus group had significantly higher scores in the Chinese version of the PSQ scale and scores in each dimension than in the control group. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Children in the strabismus group had significantly lower scores in the Chinese version of the PedsQL 4.0 scale and scores in each dimension than in the control group. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Univariate analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the scores of the Chinese version of PedsQL 4.0 between the children of different age and strabismus strabismus, which was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total scores and dimensions of the children"s self-perceived discrimination scale in the strabismus group were significantly negatively correlated with the total score of the quality of life scale and each dimension (r=-0.517~-0.198, P<0.05), which was statistically significant. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that self-perceived discrimination was the main influencing factor of quality of life in school-age strabismus patients after controlling for demographic variables. Conclusion The self-perceived discrimination level of school-age strabismus children is significantly higher than that of healthy people, while the quality of life is significantly lower than that of healthy people. There is a significant negative correlation between self-perceived discrimination and quality of life, which is the main factor affecting the quality of life of school-age strabismus children. |
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