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| 某省三甲医院研究生医学科研伦理认知及培训需求状况分析 |
| Analysis of medical research ethics awareness and training needs of professional degree students in a provincial tertiary hospital |
| 投稿时间：2023-03-17 修订日期：2023-08-28 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 研究生 科研伦理 认知 需求 |
| 英文关键词: Graduate students research ethics perceptions training needs |
| 基金项目:基金项目：四川医事卫生法治研究中心-中国卫生法学会联合项目“新政策背景下研究者发起的生物医学研究伦理审查中受试者权益保护问题研究”（YF22-Y16）；中国科学技术大学校级质量工程项目“临床医学专业型研究生科研伦理状况调查研究”（2019xjyxm097）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：深入了解我院研究生自身的科研伦理认知和对培训的需求状况。方法：于2022年1月1日至2022年4月30日期间统计分析我院215名在读研究生的医学科研伦理认知现状,采用自制调查问卷进行横断面研究,比较4个维度24个项目的Likert 5级积分情况。结果：我院超过七成研究生具有良好的医学科研伦理认知。男性和接受过伦理培训的研究生对医学伦理审查必要性认知情况、研究方案设计中的伦理考量意识、研究进行中的伦理问题知晓程度、受试者权益保护原则的了解程度均优于女性和未接受过相关培训的研究生(P<0.05)。高年级研究生在研究进行中的伦理问题知晓程度和受试者权益保护原则了解程度得分高于低年级学生(=11.08,P<0.01；=5.15,P=0.08)。在工作之余有超过八成的学生支持以在线学习的方式来提高伦理认知能力。结论：当前对我院研究生持续开展医学科研伦理培训是行之有效且十分重要的。此外还需要为女性研究生提供更多政策支持和科研机会,加强对低年级和硕士研究生的医学科研伦理培训。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To understand the cognition of research ethics and the demand for training among graduate students in our hospital. Methods: The current status of the cognition of research ethics in 215 graduate students in our hospital was statistically analyzed from January 1, 2022 to April 30, 2022. The survey used a self-made questionnaire consisting of 24 items and a corresponding 5-level Likert scale for cross-sectional study. Results: More than seventy percent of our graduate students have a good understanding of medical research ethics.SMale and graduate students with ethics training had better understanding of the necessity of medical ethics review, awareness of ethical considerations in research protocol design, awareness of ethical issues in research progress, and principles of protection of subjects" rights and interests than women and graduate students without relevant training (P<0.05). Older graduate students scored higher than younger students on their awareness of ethical issues and the understanding of the principle of protecting subjects" rights and interests during the research (χ2=11.08, P<0.01). More than eighty percent of students support online learning to improve their ethical literacy after work. Conclusion: At present, it is effective and important to continuously carry out medical research ethics training for graduate students of our hospital. It is necessary to provide more policy support and research opportunities for female graduate students and strengthen the training of junior and master"s students in medical research ethics. |
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