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| 农村地区6个月~7岁儿童贫血及铁缺乏情况调查及干预 |
| Analysis on status and intervention of anemia and iron deficiency among children aged 6 months to 7 years old in rural areas |
| 投稿时间：2014-10-08 修订日期：2015-01-14 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2015.07.003 |
| 中文关键词: 贫血,儿童 铁缺乏 营养干预 农村 |
| 英文关键词: Anemia, Children Iron deficiency Nutrition intervention Rural area |
| 基金项目:合肥市科技局科研项目[合科(2011)25号] |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解合肥市农村地区6个月~7岁儿童的贫血及铁缺乏情况及干预效果。方法 采取随机抽样的方法抽取2 095名6个月~7岁儿童进行问卷调查并测定血红蛋白,对贫血和(或)铁缺乏的儿童进行干预。结果 2 095名研究对象中,正常儿童1 764名,检出贫血患儿331例,检出率为15.80%。其中铁缺乏检出114人,检出率为5.44%,贫血患儿中铁缺乏检出率为34.44%。在接受干预的281名儿童中有218名血红蛋白恢复到正常水平,即干预后正常儿童为1 982名,占96.92%;轻度、中度贫血检出率均明显下降。结论 合肥市农村地区儿童贫血及铁缺乏干预效果显著。加强儿童贫血相关健康教育,科学合理的喂养方法及早期正确的喂养行为可以有效防治婴幼儿贫血及铁缺乏。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To study on the status and intervention of anemia and iron deficiency among children aged 6 months to 7 years old in rural areas of Hefei city. Methods A total of 2095 children aged 6 months to 7 years old were investigated with questionnaire, the hemoglobin and ferritin were tested, and children with anemia and/or iron deficiency were dealt with health education and nutrition package. Results There were 331 children with anemia (15.80%) and 114 children with iron deficiency (5.44%) among 2095 children. A total of 281 children accepted intervention and the hemoglobin of 218 anemia children returned to normal levels, and there were 1982(96.92%) normal children among 2095 children after intervention. The morbidity rate of mild and moderate anemia was decreased. Conclusion The intervention effect of the children with anemia and iron deficiency is remarkable. Strengthening the health education, using scientific and reasonable method of feeding and the right method about feeding behavior of anemia children can effectively prevent and cure anemia and iron deficiency in children. |
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