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| 克罗恩病患者疾病活动指数应对方式与抑郁的相关性研究 |
| The correlationstudy of activity index, coping style and depression in patients with Crohn's disease |
| 投稿时间：2015-05-25 修订日期：2015-07-16 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2015.08.033 |
| 中文关键词: 克罗恩病 抑郁 活动指数 应对方式 |
| 英文关键词: Crohn's disease Depression Activity index Coping style |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号:81373421);安徽省自然科学基金(项目编号:1208085MC) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 调查分析克罗恩病患者的疾病活动指数、应对方式与抑郁的相关性,为制订针对性的干预措施提供依据。 方法 以Harvey简化CDAI计算法、抑郁自评量表(SDS) 、应对方式量表(MCMQ)对100例克罗恩病患者进行调查。 结果 62%的克罗恩病患者存在抑郁;克罗恩病患者疾病活动指数与抑郁呈正相关(r=0.556,P< 0.01);面对与抑郁呈负相关(r=-0.578,P< 0.01);回避与抑郁呈正相关(r=0.165,P< 0.05);屈服与抑郁呈正相关(r=0.215,P< 0.01)。 结论 克罗恩病患者多存在抑郁,与疾病程度和应对方式有一定相关性,护理人员应根据患者特点进行心理护理,减少患者抑郁。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the correlation of disease activity index, coping style and depression state in patients with Crohn's diseaseso asto provide evidence for targeted intervention. Methods 100 cases of patients withCrohn's disease were investigatedwithHarvey-BradshowsimplifiedCrohn's disease activity index(CDAI), self-ratingdepression scale (SDS), andcoping style questionnaire (MCMQ). Results Altogether,62% patients with Crohn's disease showed depression, andtheirCDAI were positively correlated with depression (r=0.556, P <0.01). On the other hand,face was negatively correlated with depression (r=-0.578, P <0.01), but avoidance and yield were positively correlated with depression (r=0.165, P<0.05;P=0.215, P <0.01).Conclusion Patients with Crohn's disease have more depression, and the disease severityand coping style have certain relevancewith it.So,the nurses should pay attention to thefeaturesof CDpatients forclinical psychological nursingso as to reduce theirdepression. |
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