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| 心肌梗死患者应对方式对创伤后成长的影响分析 |
| Influence of coping styles on posttraumatic growth among patients with myocardial infarction |
| 投稿时间：2015-06-24 修订日期：2015-07-22 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2015.12.024 |
| 中文关键词: 心肌梗死 应对方式 创伤后成长 分层回归分析 |
| 英文关键词: Myocardial infarction Coping styles Posttraumatic growth Hierarchical regression analysis |
| 基金项目:蚌埠医学院研究生科研创新计划基金项目(项目编号:Byycx1413) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨心肌梗死患者应对方式对创伤后成长的影响,为提高心肌梗死患者创伤后成长提供依据.方法 采用特质应对方式问卷、创伤后成长量表及自编患者一般资料问卷,对192例心肌梗死门诊患者进行调查.结果 心肌梗死患者创伤后成长总分为(69.63±13.27)分,积极应对方式总分为(33.80±6.12)分,消极应对方式总分为(30.13±6.61)分;积极应对方式得分与创伤后成长及各维度得分均成正相关(P<0.05);分层回归分析结果显示,人均月收入、疾病了解程度、发病次数、是否合并其他疾病、积极应对方式与创伤后成长有关(P<0.05),应对方式可解释创伤后成长变异的4％.结论 临床医务人员可以通过指导患者采取恰当的应对策略,帮助患者提高创伤后成长水平. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the influence of coping styles on posttraumatic growth of myocardial infarction, and to provide evidence for improving levels of posttraumatic growth of patients with myocardial infarction. Methods A total of 192 myocardial infarction outpatients were investigated by filling out the trait coping styles questionnaire, the posttraumatic growth scale and the self-designed demographic and clinical questionnaire. Results The total score of posttraumatic growth was 69.63±13.27, the total score of positive coping styles was 33.80±6.12, and the total score of negative coping styles was 30.13±6.61. The total score of positive coping styles was significantly correlated with the total scores of posttraumatic growth and every dimension(P<0.05). The results of hierarchical regression analysis showed that the significant independent factors were monthly family income, the degree of mastering the knowledge of disease, the number of myocardial infarction, the combined diseases and positive coping styles(P<0.05). Coping styles could explain 4% of the variance in posttraumatic growth. Conclusion The clinical nursing staffs should make efforts to improve levels of posttraumatic growth by guiding patients to take appropriate coping strategies. |
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