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| 545例性病门诊女性就诊者性传播感染的临床调查 |
| Clinical investigation on sexually transmitted infections in 545 cases of female patients from sexually transmitted disease clinics |
| 投稿时间：2015-03-03 修订日期：2015-05-04 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2015.12.027 |
| 中文关键词: 性传播感染 女性感染者 流行病学 |
| 英文关键词: Sexually transmitted infections Women infected Epidemiology |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨性传播感染的流行病学特点,为合理防治女性性传播感染提供依据.方法 对性病门诊女性就诊者进行临床流行病学调查和实验室检查.结果 545例就诊者中,支原体、梅毒和尖锐湿疣(CA)的感染率分别为66.42%、25.69%和20.18%;≥40岁者和<40岁者、初中及以下学历者和高中及以上学历者的梅毒感染率分别为33.50%、21.16%、33.01%和15.88%.仅5.00%的梅毒患者出现皮损.结论 性病门诊女性就诊者的支原体、梅毒和CA的感染率较高,其中梅毒以隐性感染为主.≥40岁者、低学历者的梅毒感染率明显高于<40岁者、学历相对高者. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of patients with sexually transmitted infections in this area in order to provide the basis for reasonable prevention and treatment. Methods Clinically epidemiological survey and laboratory investigation were performed in 545 cases of female patients from sexually transmitted disease clinics. Results In 545 cases of patients, UU infection, syphilis, and condyloma acuminatum(CA) accounted for 66.42%, 25.69% and 20.18% respectively. The patients aged ≥40 had higher rate of syphilis infection than those < 40 years old (33.50% and 21.16%)), and patients with junior high school and the lower degrees higher than patients with senior high school or above degree (33.01% and 15.88%). Only 5.00% of syphilitic patients had skin lesions. Conclusion UU infection, syphilis and CA were considerably common among the female patients from STD clinics. Most of syphilitic patients suffered from latent syphilis. The rate of syphilis infection in the patients with ≥ 40 years of age or lower degree of education is significantly higher than that in the patients with < 40 years of age or relatively high degree of education. |
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