|
| 铜陵市3~6岁儿童口腔不良习惯调查分析 |
| Investigation and analysis of oral bad habits in childrenaged 3~6 years in Tongling |
| 投稿时间：2015-08-12 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2016.02.008 |
| 中文关键词: 口腔 不良习惯 调查 儿童 |
| 英文关键词: Oral Bad habits Investigation Children |
| 基金项目: |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 1525 |
| 全文下载次数: 0 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解铜陵市3~6岁儿童口腔不良习惯的发生情况。方法 采用整群抽样法,随机抽取铜陵市城区3243名3~6岁在园儿童,利用自行设计的调查问卷,对儿童家长进行口腔不良习惯的调查。结果 3243名3~6岁儿童中,有口腔不良习惯的儿童2147人,发生率66.2%;具有3项或3项以上口腔不良习惯121人,发生率3.73%。在各个分项中,以夜间磨牙的儿童872人最多,占26.88%;其次咬物(指甲、铅笔等)的儿童814人,占25.10%。结论 铜陵市3~6岁儿童多数有口腔不良习惯,且随着年龄的增长口腔不良习惯发生率增高。应加强儿童卫生健康教育及干预,帮助孩子养成良好的口腔习惯。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the occurrence rate of oral bad habits in children of 3~6 years old.Methods With cluster sampling method, 3243 urbanpre school children aged 3~6 years were randomly chosen asstudy objects, and using self-designed questionnaire, their oral bad habits were investigated through a survey of the parents.Results 2147 of 3243 urban childrenaged 3~6 years had oral bad habits, with incidence rate 66.2%;andamong them, 121 children had 3 or more oral bad habits, with incidence rate 3.73%.In each item, the bruxism children added up to 872 cases, accounting for 26.88%;secondly, childrenbiting nails, pencil and so on reached 814 cases, accounting for 25.10%.Conclusion Most children of 3~6 years old in the city of Tongling have oral bad habits, and with the growth of age, the incidence of oral bad habits also increase.It is necessary to strengthen education and intervention of children health care to help children develop good oral habits. |
|
查看全文
查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
| 关闭 |
|
|
|
