文章摘要
我国高中低流行地区居民艾滋病知识及态度调查分析
The comparation and analysis of AIDS knowledge and attitude among residents in high,medium and low endemic area
投稿时间:2016-02-07  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2016.09.035
中文关键词: 艾滋病  知晓率  态度  调查
英文关键词: HIV/AIDS  Knowledge level  Attitude  Survey
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号:71473002);安徽高校人文社科重点研究基地招标项目(项目编号:SK2015A068)
作者单位E-mail
高洁 230032 合肥 安徽医科大学卫生管理学院  
陈任 230032 合肥 安徽医科大学卫生管理学院  
吴泥亚 230032 合肥 安徽医科大学卫生管理学院  
马颖 230032 合肥 安徽医科大学卫生管理学院  
秦侠 230032 合肥 安徽医科大学卫生管理学院  
胡志 230032 合肥 安徽医科大学卫生管理学院 aywghz@126.com 
摘要点击次数: 1689
全文下载次数: 0
中文摘要:
      目的 了解我国不同艾滋病疫情地区居民艾滋病知识的知晓情况、艾滋病态度以及艾滋病知识来源,为制定城镇居民艾滋病防治策略提供参考依据。方法 在艾滋病流行的高、中、低地区采用随机抽样,以问卷形式在每个地区调查150~200名居民。结果 调查人群的艾滋病整体知晓率为84.77%,低流行地区艾滋病知晓率为91.61%,高流行地区艾滋病知晓率为78.74%,中流行地区艾滋病知晓率为86.03%,3个地区艾滋病知晓率之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.33,P=0.003);超过20.00%的居民在假设与艾滋病感染者/病人同桌吃饭、从他们那里购买蔬菜、艾滋病儿童与未感染者儿童在一起上学时,都表示出排斥心理;艾滋病知识获取来源主要是电视(89.06%)、免费宣传资讯(64.84%)和报刊(63.48%)。结论 艾滋病流行的高、中、低地区居民的艾滋病知识知晓率整体水平较高,但高流行地区居民的艾滋病知识知晓率仍相对较低,应加强对局部地区居民艾滋病知识的教育。
英文摘要:
      Objective To understand the situation of AIDS knowledge,attitude and knowledge sources among in different epidemic regions,providing a reference for the development of AIDS prevention and control strategies. Methods Selected 150 to 200 residents in each area with the form of questionnaire survey by random sampling among high,medium and low areas of the AIDS epidemic. Results The overall awareness rate of AIDS was 84.77%,and the low epidemic areas was 91.61%,high epidemic areas was 78.74%,medium epidemic areas was 86.03%,and the difference between three regional awareness rate of HIV/AIDS is statistically significant(χ2=11.33,P=0.003),over 20.00% of the residents expressed feelings of rejection in hypothesis that eat with HIV infection/patient,buy vegetables from them and school with infected children; AIDS knowledge acquisition source is mainly TV (89.06%),free publicity (64.84%) and newspaper (63.48%).Conclusion The overall level of awareness rate of HIV/AIDS in three areas is high,but the awareness rate of HIV/AIDS in high epidemic areas is still relatively low,we should strengthen the education about knowledge of HIV/AIDS in some areas.
查看全文   查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器
关闭