文章摘要
氟伐他汀缓释片治疗血脂异常合并高血压患者的疗效及安全性
Efficacy and safety of fluvastatin sustained-release tablets in treatment of dyslipidemia and hypertension
投稿时间:2017-05-07  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2018.01.006
中文关键词: 氟伐他汀缓释片  高脂血症  高血压  疗效  安全性
英文关键词: Fluvastatin slow release  Hyperlipidemia  Hypertension  Efficacy  Safety
基金项目:安徽省科技厅年度攻关项目(项目编号:11070403049)
作者单位E-mail
孟亚星 230001 合肥 安徽医科大学附属省立医院心血管内科  
张小玲 230001 合肥 安徽医科大学附属省立医院心血管内科 709579124@qq.com 
张灿 230001 合肥 安徽医科大学附属省立医院心血管内科  
游杨杨 230001 合肥 安徽医科大学附属省立医院心血管内科  
苏浩 230001 合肥 安徽医科大学附属省立医院心血管内科  
严激 230001 合肥 安徽医科大学附属省立医院心血管内科  
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨氟伐他汀缓释片治疗血脂异常合并高血压患者的疗效及安全性。方法 选取安徽省立医院2014年1月至2016年1月心内科门诊血脂异常合并高血压患者120例,每晚分别给予氟伐他汀缓释片80 mg,治疗12周,最终有115例患者纳入统计。测定患者治疗前后血脂、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)水平,并监测24 h动态血压,将低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)变化幅度与患者动态血压变化值进行比较。结果 氟伐他汀治疗后与治疗前相比,胆固醇[(5.40±0.85) mmol/L vs(4.10±0.95) mmol/L]、LDL-C[(3.58±0.61) mmol/L vs(2.49±0.64) mmol/L]均下降,同时,非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、三酰甘油、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平均得到改善,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后24 h平均血压值、24 h平均脉压差[(104.96±10.98) mmHg vs(97.4±9.88) mmHg]、白昼收缩压变异性[(17.39±4.08) mmHg vs(14.31±5.09) mmHg)]及夜间收缩压变异性[(15.50±4.08) mmHg vs(12.89±8.09) mmHg)]、hs-CRP[(2.65±10.55) mg/L vs(4.45±8.61 mg/L)]水平也呈下降趋势,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前后,谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。LDL-C下降幅度在一定程度上与24 h平均血压变化值、白昼收缩压变异性、夜间血压变异性均有关。结论 氟伐他汀缓释片降脂疗效可靠,安全性好,同时具有一定抗炎作用,并参与血压节律的调节。
英文摘要:
      Objective To observe the efficacy and safetyof fluvastatin sustained-release tablets in the treatment of dyslipidemia in patients with hypertension. Methods A total of 120 patients of dyslipidemia with mild to moderate hypertension were selected, who were treated with fluvastatin sustained-release tablets 80mg once every night for a follow-up of 12 weeks, then 115 of them were recruited in statistical analysis. Blood lipid, high sensitive C reactive protein (hs-CRP), as well as 24 h ambulatory blood pressure parameters were measured before and after treatment. The change of low density lipoprotein cholesterol was compared and analysed in correlation with the dynamic blood pressure change.Results Compared with before treatment, the serum triglycerides(TG),total cholesterol(TC)[(5.40±0.85)mmol/L vs (4.10±0.95)mmol/L], low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)[(3.58±0.61)mmol/L vs(2.49±0.64)mmol/L]decreased after treatment; meanwhile, non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol (nonHDL-C),24 h average pulse pressure (24 hMAP)[(104.96±10.98)mmHg vs (97.4±9.88)mmHg],daytime systolic blood pressure variability (dSBPV)[(17.3±4.08)mmHg vs (14.3±5.09)mmHg],nightime systolic blood pressure variability (dDBPV)[(15.50±4.08)mmHg vs (12.89±8.09) mmHg],hs-CRP level[(2.65±10.55)mg/L vs (4.45±8.61)mg/L]were all lower with statistical significance (P<0.05);high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C) level after treatment was significantly higher (P<0.05). However, glutamic pyruvic transaminase(ALT),aspartate aminotransferase (AST) had no significant difference(P>0.05).To some degree,the changes of LDL-C amplitude were influenced by the changes of 24 hMAP, dSBPV, dDBPV.Conclusion Fluvastatin has reliable curative effect and good safety in lowering lipid,at the same time it can be anti-inflammatory, involved in blood pressure rhythm adjustment.
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