文章摘要
腹腔镜下TAPP联合3D-MAX补片治疗老年腹股沟疝的近期疗效
Short term effect of laparoscopic TAPP combined with 3D-MAX patch in treatment of elderly inguinal hernia
投稿时间:2021-02-22  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2021.10.003
中文关键词: 腹腔镜  经腹腹膜前疝修补术  3D-MAX补片  腹股沟疝
英文关键词: Laparoscopy  Transabdominal preperitoneal hernia repair  3D-MAX patch  Inguinal hernia
基金项目:惠州市科技计划项目(项目编号:190411114572619)
作者单位E-mail
李国权 516211 广东省惠州市第六人民医院普外科  
罗宏宇 516211 广东省惠州市第六人民医院普外科 hongyu_luo@163.com 
刘小飞 516211 广东省惠州市第六人民医院普外科  
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨腹腔镜下经腹腹膜前疝修补术(TAPP)联合3D-MAX补片治疗老年腹股沟疝的效果。方法 回顾性分析2018年5月至2019年5月惠州市第六人民医院收治的男性老年腹股沟疝患者125例,均行腹腔镜下TAPP,根据疝补片不同,分为观察组(n=63)与对照组(n=62),观察组采用3D-MAX补片,对照组采用普通补片。比较两组患者术中及术后恢复情况、术后疼痛、术后异物感、术后并发症及治疗相关费用的差异。结果 观察组患者手术时间为(50.52±4.73) min、术后离床活动时间为(21.56±5.84) h、住院时间为(5.96±0.74) d,均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者不同时间点VAS评分存在组间、时间及交互效应(P<0.05),且随时间推移呈逐渐下降趋势,VAS评分术前及术后不同时间VAS评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);广义估计方程分析显示,术后异物感组间差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.011,P=0.083);时间差异有统计学意义(χ2=20.638,P<0.001);两组患者并发症发生率的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者耗材费及住院总费用低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 腹腔镜下TAPP联合3D-MAX补片治疗老年腹股沟疝可减轻术后疼痛与术后异物感,且术后并发症较少。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the effect of laparoscopic transperitoneal hernia repair (TAPP) combined with 3D-MAX patch in the treatment of elderly inguinal hernia. Methods A retrospective analysis was made on 125 male elderly patients with inguinal hernia admitted to Huizhou Sixth People's Hospital from May 2018 to May 2019. They were all treated with TAPP under laparoscope, and were divided into observation group (n=63) and control group (n=62) according to different hernia patches, then the observation group was treated with 3D-MAX patch, and the control group was treated with ordinary patch. The differences in the intraoperative and postoperative recovery, postoperative pain, postoperative foreign body sensation, postoperative complications and treatment-related costs between the two groups were compared. Results The operation time of the observation group was (50.52±4.73) min, the postoperative time to get out of bed (21.56±5.84) h, the hospitalization time (5.96±0.74) d were shorter than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the VAS scores in the two groups at different time points had inter-group, time and interaction effects (P<0.05), and showed a gradual downward trend with the passage of time; there was significant difference in VAS score before and at different time points after operation (P<0.05). Generalized estimation equation analysis showed that there was no significant difference in postoperative foreign body sensation between groups (χ2=3.011, P=0.083), and the time difference was statistically significant (χ2=20.638, P<0.001). The total cost of consumables and hospitalization in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusions Laparoscopic TAPP combined with 3D-MAX patch in the treatment of elderly inguinal hernia can reduce postoperative pain and postoperative foreign body sensation,and there are fewer postoperative complications.
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