文章摘要
基于LEARNS赋能教育对胸腔镜肺癌手术患者早期康复效果分析
Impact of LEARNS model-based empowerment education on early postoperative rehabilitation in lung cancer patients after VATS
投稿时间:2024-12-13  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2025.11.018
中文关键词: 快速康复外科  赋能教育  肺癌  自我效能
英文关键词: Rapid recovery surgery  Empowering education  Lung cancer  Self-efficacy
基金项目:2023年度安徽省卫生健康科研项目(编号:AHWJ2023BAa20191)
作者单位E-mail
孙晓敏 230022 安徽合肥 安徽省胸科医院胸外三科  
桑莹莹 230022 安徽合肥 安徽省胸科医院护理部  
单传琳 230022 安徽合肥 安徽省胸科医院胸外三科  
杨卫莲 230022 安徽合肥 安徽省胸科医院胸外三科  
徐宁 230022 安徽合肥 安徽省胸科医院胸外科 xuning200901@aliyun.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨LEARNS赋能教育在胸腔镜肺癌手术患者早期康复中的应用效果。方法 选取2023年1~12月安徽省胸科医院收治的100例胸腔镜手术治疗肺癌患者作为研究对象,根据患者入院时所在组的治疗情况分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组行常规治疗和健康教育,观察组在对照组的基础上实施基于LEARNS模式的赋能教育,比较两组术后并发症的发生率、术后康复时间、自我效能评分、生活质量评分以及贝克焦虑/抑郁量表(BAI/BDI)评分差异。结果 观察组并发症总发生率、住院时间、术后首次下床活动时间、首次肛门排气时间、拔除胸腔引流管上管、拔除胸腔引流管下管时间均低/短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);此外,观察组患者在实施LEARNS赋能教育后的自我效能评分、生活质量功能领域、症状领域评分、总体健康状况领域评分以及BAI和BDI评分变化程度均优于对照组,且观察组与对照组的上述评分在干预前与干预后比较,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论围术期赋能教育护理方案能够缩短术后恢复时间,促进患者早期康复、改善负性情绪,降低术后并发症发生风险,并有助于提升自我效能感和生活质量。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the application effect of LEARNS empowerment education on early rehabilitation in patients undergoing thoracoscopic surgery for lung cancer. Methods A total of 100 patients with lung cancer treated with thoracoscopic surgery in Anhui Provincial Chest Hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were selected as the study subjects, and the patients were divided into the control group and observation group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group received routine care and health education, while the observation group received additionally LEARNS model-based empowerment education. Postoperative complication rates, recovery time(hospital stay, time to first ambulation, first flatus, and removal of upper/lower chest tubes), self-efficacy scores, quality of life(QoL) scores, and Beck Anxiety/Depression Inventory(BAI/BDI) scores were compared between the two groups. Results The observation group had a lower overall complication rate than the control group(P<0.05). Length of stay, time to first ambulation, time to first flatus, and times to removal of the upper and lower chest tubes were all shorter in the observation group(all P<0.05). The changes in self-efficacy score, quality of life(functional domain, symptom domain, overall health status domain) as well as BAI and BDI scores of patients in the observation group were superior to those in the control group, with statistically significant differences. Additionally, in both groups, the above-mentioned scores(self-efficacy, quality of life domains, BAI, BDI) showed statistically significant differences before and after intervention(P<0.05). Conclusion Perioperative empowerment education based on the LEARNS model accelerates postoperative recovery, reduces complications, mitigates negative emotions, and enhances self-efficacy and quality of life in thoracoscopic lung cancer patients.
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