文章摘要
输尿管结石术后留置输尿管支架管患者出院准备度影响因素分析
The influencing factors of discharge readiness of patients with double J stent indwelling after ureteral calculi surgery
投稿时间:2025-10-09  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2026.03.016
中文关键词: 输尿管结石  手术  输尿管支架管  出院准备度  影响因素
英文关键词: Ureteral calculi  Surgery  Double J pipe  Discharge readiness  Influencing factors
基金项目:2024年度六安市科技计划项目(编号:2024lakj)
作者单位E-mail
宋海凤 237005 安徽六安 六安市人民医院泌尿外科  
戚少云 237005 安徽六安 六安市人民医院院感办  
高焕 237005 安徽六安 六安市人民医院泌尿外科  
姚琼 237005 安徽六安 六安市人民医院泌尿外科  
张晓玲 237005 安徽六安 六安市人民医院泌尿外科  
刘野 237005 安徽六安 六安市人民医院泌尿外科  
程菲 237005 安徽六安 六安市人民医院泌尿外科  
梁冉冉 237005 安徽六安 六安市人民医院泌尿外科  
施学芝 237005 安徽六安 六安市人民医院泌尿外科 2798984003@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨输尿管结石术后留置输尿管支架管患者出院准备度影响因素。方法 收集2024年3月至2025年3月于六安市人民医院行手术治疗且术后留置输尿管支架管输尿管结石患者153例,记录临床特征资料,采用单因素及多因素法分析患者出院准备度影响因素。结果 年龄、文化水平、家庭月平均收入水平、住院时间、医院与住所距离及出院后是否专人照护亚组中文版医院出院准备度量表评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。年龄、文化水平、家庭月平均收入水平、住院时间、医院与住所距离及出院后是否专人照护均是输尿管结石术后留置输尿管支架管患者出院准备度独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 输尿管结石术后留置输尿管支架管患者出院准备度与年龄、文化水平、家庭月平均收入水平、住院时间、医院与住所距离及出院后是否专人照护等因素独立相关。
英文摘要:
      Objective To investigate the influencing factors of discharge readiness of patients with double J stent indwelling after ureteral calculi surgery. Methods A total of 153 patients with ureteral calculi who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from March 2024 to March 2025 were retrospectively included. The clinical characteristic data were recorded, and the influencing factors of discharge readiness in patients with indwelling double-J stents after ureteral calculi surgery were analyzed by univariate and multivariate analysis methods. Results There were significant differences in Chinese hospital discharge readiness scale among subgroups with age, education level, average monthly family income, length of hospital stay, postoperative double J stent retention time, distance between hospital and residence, and whether they received discharge care or not(P<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, educational level, average monthly household income level, hospital staying time, distance between hospital and residence, and whether there was dedicated care after discharge were all independent factors affecting the discharge readiness of patients with ureteral stones who underwent catheterization(P<0.05). Conclusion The discharge readiness of patients with double J stent indwelling after ureteral calculus is independently correlated with age, education level, average monthly family income, hospital staying time, distance between hospital and residence, and whether they can receive discharge care.
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